Gastric reflux: 4 little-known signs to look out for, say gastroenterologists
Gastric reflux, also known as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is characterised by a backflow of stomach contents into the oesophagus. According to American gastroenterologists, there are some little-known symptoms of this condition.While gastro-oesophageal reflux results from a failure of the anti-reflux system between the stomach and the oesophagus, it can also be encouraged by various factors such as a hiatal hernia, taking certain medicines, coughing, pregnancy or dietary factors such as smoking, alcohol, chocolate or spices.
As explained by the French National Health Insurance, "gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, manifests itself at the same level, with a number of symptoms occurring more frequently after meals, when leaning forward or lying down". These symptoms most often refer to burning starting in the epigastric region and rising behind the breast bone, acid regurgitation or acid reflux occurring without nausea or vomiting, digestive signs such as hiccups or frequent belching. They may occur daily or intermittently, depending on diet and activities.
4 lesser-known symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
When we think of gastric reflux, we think of well-known symptoms such as heartburn or acid reflux. However, American gastroenterologists have recently brought to light little-known signs of this disease, which we should also pay attention to. They are not, however, specific to gastric reflux, which is why you should consult a doctor to rule out other potential pathologies.
Pressure in the ears.
Did you know that reflux can have an impact on your ears? According to Dr Mark Tanchel, a board-certified gastroenterologist and partner at Gastroenterology Associates of New Jersey, "reflux material from the esophagus accumulates in the upper part of the canyon, where the tubes connect the nasopharynx to each ear". Thus, "the inflammation caused by reflux increases the pressure in these tubes, which can lead to a feeling of obstruction in the ears". As well as pressure in the ears, reflux can also cause ringing or pain in the ears.
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Oral and dental problems.
Gastric juice, which is highly acidic and rises in the case of gastro-oesophageal reflux, can cause a great deal of damage to the mouth. In fact, it can sometimes cause tooth sensitivity and erosion, as well as bad breath, according to Dr Tanchel. "Saliva protects the teeth by buffering the acid and providing the materials needed to remineralise the damage," says the doctor.
Difficulty breathing.
As Dr Ali A. Khan, a board-certified gastroenterologist at Cupboard Gastro Health in Fairfax, Virginia, explains, the acid associated with reflux can, in some cases, enter the airways and disrupt them. "This can be explained by the proximity of the oesophagus to the respiratory system," he says. In his view, the acid can cause infection or inflammation, leading to shortness of breath. Gastric reflux is common among people with asthma. These people may suffer from a chronic cough, chest pains or breathing difficulties.
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Chest pain.
Dr Khan explains that it is important "to rule out the frightening and potentially fatal loves such as heart attacks". This makes it possible to examine "whether the chest pain is a manifestation of gastric reflux. This may warrant further investigation with an upper endoscopy." When acid backs up into the oesophagus, it can cause chest pain (which can also radiate to the neck, throat and jaw), according to the American Heart Association.
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If you experience one or more of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a doctor, as they may also be indicative of other health problems.